Sinusitis is usually the result of a cold or flu virus spreading to the sinuses from the upper airways. Only a few cases are caused by bacteria infecting the sinuses.
It's not clear exactly what causes sinusitis to become chronic (long-lasting), but it has been associated with:
- allergies and related conditions, including allergic rhinitis, asthma and hay fever
- nasal polyps (growths inside the nose)
- smoking
- a weakened immune system
Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Intervention for Sinusitis
- Ineffective airway clearance related to obstruction (the accumulation of nasal secretions) secondary to inflammation of the sinuses
Goal :
Effective airway after secret (purulent) issued
Criteria for outcome :- The client no longer breathe through the mouth
- Airway returned to normal, especially the nose
Plan of action :- Review the existing buildup of secretions
R /: Determine the level of severity and subsequent action - Observation of vital signs
R /: Knowing the client's progress prior to surgery - Collaboration with the medical team for cleaning discharge
R /: Co-operation to eliminate the buildup of secretions.
- Impaired sense of comfort: pain related to inflammation of the nose
Goal :
Pain is reduced or lost
Criteria for outcome :- Clients express pain decreases or disappears
- Clients do not grimace in pain.
Plan of action :- Assess client's level of pain
R /: Determine the level of pain in determining the next action - Explain the causes and consequences of pain to the clients and their families
R /: By knowing the causes and consequences of pain, clients are expected to participate in treatment to reduce pain - Teach relaxation and distraction techniques
R /: Clients find distraction and relaxation techniques, so as to practice it when experiencing pain - Observation of vital signs and client complaints
R /: Knowing the general condition and progress of the condition of the client.
